What is reservoir capacity and how is it determined?
Reservoir capacity refers to the maximum volume of water a reservoir can hold. It is determined by measuring the reservoir’s dimensions, including its surface area and depth, and accounting for factors such as inflow rates, outflow rates, and sedimentation.
Engineers use topographic surveys, bathymetric measurements, and hydrological data to calculate the storage capacity.
Reservoir capacity is crucial for managing water supply, flood control, and hydroelectric power generation. Accurate determination ensures that the reservoir can meet demand, handle floodwaters, and support ecological needs.
Regular monitoring and maintenance are necessary to account for changes over time due to sedimentation and other factors.
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