What are the principles of hydraulic design for headworks?
Headworks hydraulic design is centered on:
Flow control: It is involves precisely managing and measuring water flow through the design of structures such as sluice gates and weirs.
Energy dissipation: lowering high-energy water flow by the use of features like stilling basins to stop erosion & damage.
Sediment management :involves the use of basins or sediment traps to collect and handle sediment while preserving system performance and avoiding obstructions.
Maintaining structural integrity: It means making sure that parts are resistant to external factors like floods and hydraulic forces.
Head Loss Reduction: Reducing energy losses due to turbulence and friction by strategically designing hydraulic parts and channels.
The headworks system operates in an effective, secure, and long-lasting manner thanks to these principles.
What are the common materials used for constructing headworks?
Differentiate between creep and shrinkage of concrete.
Explain the singly reinforced structure.
What is flange beam?
What are the main types of dams used in irrigation engineering?
What is reservoir capacity and how is it determined?
