Typical headworks construction materials include:

Concrete: It is used extensively because of its strength, durability, and ability to withstand hydraulic loads. It is ideal for weirs, dams, and spillways.

Steel: Steel is utilized for gates, sluices, and reinforcing parts due to its exceptional strength and flexibility.

Masonry: In some designs, brick or stone can be used for its durability and aesthetic value.

Earth: To provide scalable and cost-effective solutions, compacted soil or clay are widely employed in embankments and levees.

Composite Materials: For liners and erosion control, geosynthetics and other state-of-the-art materials can be used.

The material selection is influenced by the site's features, the required structural components, and budgetary considerations.