What is the impact of soil permeability on irrigation efficiency?
Soil permeability affects irrigation efficiency because it regulates the rate at which water seeps through the soil and is retained there. High permeability soils allow water to drain quickly, much like sandy soils do.
This can lead to unnecessary water use and the need for more frequent irrigation. Clay and other low-permeability soils, on the other hand, slow down infiltration and can cause waterlogging. To effectively plan and schedule irrigation systems, it is necessary to understand soil permeability.
Matching irrigation techniques to soil properties can help prevent over- and under-irrigation and optimize water application. Appropriately designed irrigation techniques ensure that crops get adequate moisture while maintaining soil health and conserving water.
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