Factors influence the choice of an irrigation method

Crop Type: While drip or sprinkler irrigation are ideal for high-value crops like fruits & vegetables, surface irrigation is most effective for field crops like cereals.

Water Availability: While drip irrigation works best in situations with a restricted water supply, surface irrigation methods profit from an abundance of water.

Soil Type: Sand with high permeability is best for drip irrigation , whereas clayey soils are best suited for surface irrigation.

Topography: Surface solutions such as Basin Irrigation work best on flat terrain; sloping ground may require sprinkler systems.