Explain the concept of offsets in chain surveying.
In chain surveying, offsets are the lateral distances measured from a survey line to objects or sites that cannot be directly surveyed. They are employed for the accurate location of borders or objects that deviate from the primary survey line, such as homes, trees, or fences.
In order to account for offsets, the surveyor measures the distance perpendicularly from the chain line to the place of interest. This helps to create a precise and comprehensive representation of the survey area. Offsets are necessary for plotting and mapping in order to ensure that all relevant features are included in the final survey plan, allowing for precise project planning and execution for land development and construction.
Differentiate between creep and shrinkage of concrete.
Explain the singly reinforced structure.
Explain the concept of a check basin system and its usage.
Describe the primary features and benefits of a rockfill dam.
What is reservoir capacity and how is it determined?
Can you explain the components of an RCC structure?
What is flange beam?
What are the benefits of using drop structures in irrigation canals?
